May 31, 2009

Code for Good Bird Watching

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Birdwatching or birding is the observation and study of birds with the naked eye or through a visual enhancement device like binoculars. Birding often involves a significant auditory component, as many bird species are more readily detected and identified by ear than by eye. Most birdwatchers pursue this activity mainly for recreational or social reasons, unlike ornithologists, who engage in the study of birds using more formal scientific methods.

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  1. Dress in accordance to the weather and be prepared to be sweaty and even muddy. An umbrella is useful against rain and for sun protection. Bring water, sun block lotion, food, a notebook and wear a cap. Pack these in a small backpack (do not leave in the car!).
  2. Best time for watching is from 5–7 am and from 5-6.30 pm. On light rainy days birds normally are active most of the day.
  3. Wear light clothes of natural colors – preferably khaki, green etc.Keep always your binocular perfectly clean and dry.
  4. At all times make as little noise as possible and talk with low voice or whisper in order not to scare the birds away.
  5. Walk slowly around and make no speedy movements. This may scare the birds. Do not bring dogs with you. Birds are scared of dogs.
  6. If you can hide in the vegetation or stand right next to a tree while observing the birds, you may get the birds closer to you.
  7. If you are a group of bird watchers and in order to give everyone equal chance to see the birds, always stay together in one flock so that no one walks ahead or falls behind.
  8. Do not stay near nests of birds and never take their young or their eggs.
  9. Report illegal wildlife trade to accredited institutions or NGOs like DENR-PAWB (Wildlife) and Haribon-BirdLife.
  10. Report the rare and unusual birds to the Wild Bird Club Records Committee. If you are really keen and do regularly bird watching, always make notes in the field of what species you see, count the numbers of them, note where you see them (their habitats) and note human activities (hunting, land conversion like reclamation, forest or grass fires).

    If you don’t know what species it is try to make a simple sketch of it and describe what you see (size like a maya or a wild chicken, form and length of beak, legs, tail, wings, colors and patterns). This may help later to make the final identification.
Courtesy of Arne Jensen 2003
Wild Bird Club of the Philippines

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May 24, 2009

ESA Between FICELCO and SUWECO

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The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) decision on Electric Supply Agreement (ESA) between First Catanduanes Electric Cooperative, Inc. (FICELCO) and Sunwest Water and Electric Company, Inc. (SUWECO) last January 19,2009.

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ERC CASE NO. 2008-021 RC - DECISION

On April 15, 2008, First Catanduanes Electric Cooperative, Inc. (FICELCO) and Sunwest Water and Electric Company, Inc. (SUWECO) filed an application for approval of their Electricity Supply Agreement (ESA).

In the said application, FICELCO and SUWECO alleged, among others, the following:

After a series of negotiations, an ESA was executed sometime in 2007 for the supply of electricity to the captive customers of FICELCO based on the following premises:
  1. The Province of Catanduanes has long been experiencing inadequate and unreliable power supply from the existing oil based power generating plants;
  2. FICELCO desires to have an adequate and reliable power supply in its franchise area and to distribute the same to the residents, members and consumers within its service area at affordable rates;
  3. SUWECO has responded to the call and motivation of the national government through the promulgation of Republic Act No. 7156 to develop renewable energy sources as one of the country's solution to mitigate the adverse impact of continuing increases in the prices of oil, and has taken the initiative to study and plan a number of mini-hydroelectric (mini-hydro) power projects in Catanduanes;
and SUWECO shall finance the whole undertaking and shall build, own and operate the mini-hydro plants and shall finally sell the energy output of these plants to FICELCO.

The salient features of the ESA are as follows:

Initial Batch of Mini Hydro Sites - SUWECO shall build, own and operate an initial batch of mini-hydro plants (MHP) in the order of priority or ranking for implementation as follows:

Project Site/LocationCapacityEstimated Annual GenerationPlant FactorYear of Operation
Solong MHP, Solong River, San Miguel Catanduanes
2,300kW11.37 GWH56%2010
Hitoma 01, Lower Cascade, Hitoma River, Obi, Caramoran Catanduanes1,500kW6.92GWH53%2010
Hitoma 02, Upper Cascade, Hitoma River, Obi, Caramoran Catanduanes1,575kW7.64GWH55%2010
Total5,375kW25.93
Capipian MHP, Brgy. Paraiso, San Miguel Catanduanes2,600kW12.5GWH55%2013 (indicative year of operation)

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May 23, 2009

Trek in the Wilderness

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Last April 5-7, a group of ten, composed of two geologist from the National Museum and five guides set out to investigate and collect samples of ammonites fossils reported last year by Mr. Osias Alberto in a mountain rock in Catanduanes called Silungan ning Higante.

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Video footage of the Philippine National Museum Team called "Jurassic Ammonite Site".

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May 22, 2009

Amenia Beach Resort

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Reeling with the textures of sun, sea, and sand, one can easily lose oneself and be drifted away while leisurely walking along the stretch of its powdery-white sands and dabbling in its undeniably tamed waters.

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The entire stretch of the shoreline beckons visitors to take a dip in its pristine waters and wave-combed sands. The well-manicured landscape by itself is so inviting for a relaxed, laid-back retreat. Ideal for family and office outings.

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May 21, 2009

Solong Waterfalls

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The mountain resort located in Solong, San Miguel is fast becoming a popular recreation area for nature lovers and mountain hikers.

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A tastefully conceived park along the breadth of the Solong river channel amidst the surrounding thick forest of giant ferns, trees and a host of indigenous flora is proposed for immediate construction.

Solong has several cascading waters flowing into natural pools. With its elevation of 100 meters, it is ideally suited for adventure treks.

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  • Nahulugan Falls - Waterfalls located in Brgy San Pedro in Gigmoto Catanduanes
  • Tatoy Falls - Waterfalls located in Brgy Kilikilihihan in San Miguel Catanduanes
  • Maribina Falls - Waterfalls located in Bato Catanduanes

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May 20, 2009

Sunken Treasures

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In 2008, an expedition was launched by the Philippine National Museum and Historical Nautical Archaeology Foundation (HNAF), in search for the shipwrecks of galleons “Espiritu Santo” and “San Geronimo,” but the expedition was aborted sometime in October 2008 because of the controversial magnetite mining in Bagamanoc that time.

Fisherman paddling over troubled waters.A month ago, I tried searching for some clues about the sunken Spanish galleon “Espiritu Santo,” but my search led me to Augustinian missionary, Fray Diego de Herrera, who was one of the passengers on its last voyage.

Only now, I tried searching clues for the other galleon, San Geronimo. And this is what I found, I suppose its too speculative to state that HNAF and National Museum were looking for galleon Santo Tomas and not Espiritu Santo.
THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS 1493-1898 By Emma Helen Blair, James Alexander Robertson, pp 39-40

PRINCIPAL POINTS IN REGARD TO THE TRADE OF THE FILIPINAS
Sixth Point
The losses of ships which have been employed in the Filipinas trade, and the cause thereof.

Through news brought by the ship "Santa Potenciana" in the year 601, it seems that the ships "San Geronimo," and "Santa Margarita," which sailed in the year 600, lost their masts in a storm; and the "Santa Margarita" drifted to the island of the Ladrones, and the "San Geronimo" to Luzon, near Catanduanes. Both were driven ashore in February, 601, without being able to save themselves. This loss is attributed by some to disagreement among the officers, and by others to the late sailing of the ships, and to a lack of sailors, and (what is more nearly correct) to the general overloading of the vessels. The ship "Santo Tomas" was lost also on the voyage out, near the channel at Catanduanes; the hulk was lost with some supplies, small wares, and two milions or more of silver, besides the 500,000 pesos which were allowed to be carried.
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Nahulugan Falls

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An ideal place for picnic activities, hiking and mountain climbing. It is found in Brgy. San Pedro in the municipality of Gigmoto.


Legend says that the falls was named after a man and his carabao who fell while crossing the hilltop. An awesome wonder, its waters beautifully cascade on three tiers, creating spectacular sprays. It is surrounded by lush vegetation and forest.

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May 19, 2009

A Video and a Slideshow From Tourists

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Here are two interesting clips, a two-minute music video and a slideshow taken by tourists, on their way and around the island. The footage below was recorded using a wide-angled lens camera, making the San Andres port scene simply stunning. And to add a cinematic effect, they embedded a nice jazzy soundtrack, that suits perfectly well to the slow grind of life on the island.

These photos were taken last August 2008. And it captured the bad state of road going to Puraran beach, as well as an interesting text message, informing the tourists that there was no available car to fetch them.

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Please view the slideshow to see the reason why.

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May 16, 2009

Luyang Cave: Were Our Ancestors, Cowards?

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When I was a small boy, I used to wander around town inspecting things I considered unusual. One of the object of my curiosity, then, was the massive stone wall structure of the town's church, almost 10 feet thick. One time, while me and a playmate were arguing about it, an old man reeking with liquor came and started talking about heritage, history and bravery of our ancestors. I was about to asked him, were our ancestors, cowards? Why did they opted to hide in a cave just to perish and not fight. Though, I did not bother to asked him, for fear of getting reprimanded, but, in my young mind that question remained.

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A week ago, while searching for journals relating to southeast Asia, I found this study, entitled, "Moro Piracy During the Spanish Period and Its Impact" written by Domingo M. Non (Southeast Asian Studies, Volume 30, No. 4, March 1993). And this answers my question, why did our ancestors failed to fight and why are old churches were built with massive walls.
The Impact of Piracy...Aside from these watchtowers are the remnants of stone forts in various parts of the archipelago [Picornell 1977:110-126] and of massive stone churches. A Jesuit writer pointed out that this kind of church was built to provide refuge for the native inhabitants during the piratical raids, and were strong enough to withstand battering and cannonading [Berhad 1968: 128]

Conclusion
Moro piracy during the Spanish period was a Moro reaction against the Spaniards, who had displaced them from the political and economic dominance they once enjoyed in the region.

Furthermore, slavery was not the consequence of piratical raids. As noted, it was part of the pre-Hispanic activities in the region. However, its immense proportion during the piratical attacks could be attributed to lucrative demand for slave labor in the Dutch East Indies. Thus, it became the source of excessive wealth for the slave traders. Also during this period, the Christianized Filipinos were vulnerable to the raiders since they have been disarmed by the Spaniards and hence could not ably defend against the incursions. Thus, many were taken into slavery....

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May 12, 2009

Mutya ng Magayon Festival 2009

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Magayon Festival is an annual festival in May that relives the legend of Mayon Volcano. The festival derived its name from magayon, from a Bicolano term which means “beautiful.” This celebration is held in honor of Nuestra Señora de la Porteria, Daraga's patron saint. This legendary, historical and religious celebration aims to showcase the cultural life of the people of Daraga, Albay.

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Catandungan Festival of the Province of Catanduanes in Magayon Festival of Festivals 2009 held last April 21, 2009 in Legaspi City, Albay.

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Catandungan Festival of the island-province of Catanduanes was named second runner-up and received P100,000 cash award.

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May 11, 2009

Pullout of Edu Manzano’s LBC Ad Sought - Inquirer.net

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VIRAC, Catanduanes -- The provincial board of this province has passed a resolution calling on the Department of Education (DepEd) and the Movie and Television Classification and Review Board (MTRCB) to cause the correction or pullout of what it said was a “misleading” and “improper” television advertisement of a remittance company.

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In his privilege speech during the regular session last week, Board Member Ariel Molina said the LBC commercial, in which game show host Edu Manzano asked the boy to spell the word "remittance" and the boy answered “LBC,” was not a good example for children.

“The education department, particularly Secretary Jesli Lapus, should immediately take steps to correct the wrong message of the ad,” Molina said.

His colleague, Joseph Mendoza, Liga ng mga Barangay (League of Villages) Federation president, called on the MTRCB to ban the TV advertisement outright by ordering TV stations to stop the airing of the commercial.

Board Member Shirley Araojo-Abundo also supported the move, saying the alarming LBC spot was similar to a powdered laundry soap ad in which a mother said that one was greater than two.

“Hindi po ito maiintindihan ng mga bata [Children will not understand this],” she said.

Board Member Edwin Tanael, acting vice governor, warned that the advertisement, which have been aired on prime time, would corrupt the minds of thousands of children usually watching at these hours.

By Fernan Gianan
source: Breaking News/Inquirer.net - 10 May 2009

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Satellite Rainfall Monitor and Ground Zero Videos

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TRMM can be used to calibrate rainfall estimates from other satellites. The TRMM-based, near-real time Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center is used to monitor rainfall over the global Tropics. TMPA rainfall totals are shown here for the period 27 April to 8 May 2009, which captures the rainfall from both tropical cyclone events. The most extreme rainfall totals, located over southern Luzon in the northeast-central part of the islands are associated with then Tropical Storm Kujira (locally known as "Dante") and are on the order of 900 mm or more (~36 inches, shown by the darker brown). The totals from Chan-hom (locally known as "Emong") are considerably less on the order of 150 mm (~6 inches) and are located over the northern part of Luzon (shown in green). The large difference in rainfall between the two storms is due to the difference in their forward motion and not their intensity--Kujira was only a tropical storm at the time while Chan-hom was a typhoon.

Baras Catanduanes
Images by Hal Pierce(SSAI/NASA GSFC) and captions by Steve Lang (SSAI/NASA GSFC).

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Video footages were taken around the municipality of Baras, southeastern seaboard of the island. These videos can give us a better perspective as to what is the extent of the flooding compared to TRMM satellite rainfall monitors taken several miles above.

"During the time that this weather system was taking shape near eastern Philippines, rain was falling in torrents. Best that I can tell, middle ground for the heaviest rain was the island of Catanduanes. At Virac in the relatively sheltered south of Catanduanes, rainfall was about 60 cm, or 24 inches--2 feet. At a radar site in the northeast (on smaller Panay Island, I believe), rainfall (assuming our data are reasonably accurate) was about 135 cm, or 54 inches. These falls were accumulated over four days." - www.accuweather.com

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May 6, 2009

Catanduanes on Cebu Pacific's Inflight Magazine

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Catanduanes is featured on Cebu Pacific's Inflight Magazine - May issue, pages 54 - 58. Hidden Treasures - Written by Edgar Alan Zeta - Yap (EAZY).

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May 5, 2009

Philippines Feel the Effects of Kujira (Dante) - NASA/TRMM

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Kujira became the first typhoon of the year in the northern West Pacific as it pulled away from the east-central Philippines early on the afternoon (local time) of the 4th of May 2009. The Philippines, which are frequently influenced by tropical cyclones, felt the effects of Kujira (known locally as "Dante") while it was still just a tropical storm.

Satellite view of typhoon (Kujira) Dante in the Philippines
A tropical depression formed from a stationary area of low pressure on the afternoon (local time) of May 1st near the southeastern tip of Luzon along the eastern side of the central Philippines. Later that same day the depression was upgraded to a minimal tropical storm and was named Kujira. The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite (commonly known as TRMM) has been providing valuable images and information on tropical cyclones around the Tropics for over 11 years now since its launch back in November of 1997. Armed with a combination of passive microwave and active radar sensors, TRMM can provide unique images of tropical cyclones.

This first image from TRMM shows what would later become Kujira just after it had formed into a tropical depression. The image was taken at 6:28 UTC (2:28 pm local time) on 2 May 2009. It shows the horizontal pattern of rain intensity (top down view) within the depression. Rain rates in the center of the swath are from the TRMM Precipitation Radar (PR), a unique space-borne precipitation radar, while those in the outer swath are from the TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI). These rain rates are overlaid on visible and infrared (IR) data from the TRMM Visible Infrared Scanner (VIRS). At the time of this image, the system was a new depression with sustained winds estimated at just 30 knots (35 mph) by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center.

Rainfall chart of typhoon Dante (Kujira)in the Philippines
Besides its own estimates, TRMM can be used to calibrate rainfall estimates from other satellites for increased coverage. The TRMM-based, near-real time Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center is used to monitor rainfall over the global Tropics. TMPA rainfall totals associated with this system are shown for the period 27 April to 4 May 2009. The analysis shows extremely heavy amounts of rain on the order of 750 mm or more (~30 inches, shown by the lighter shade of brown) over southeastern Luzon and Catanduanes Island just to the east. Just over 12 hours after the previous TRMM snapshot of the depression was taken, a landslide in Sorsogon province in far southeastern Luzon killed 17 people when their houses were swept away in a village of Magallanes town. So far a total of 23 persons are reported to have died in the region on account of the storm, mainly due to flooding and landslides.

Satellite view of typhoon Dante (Kujira) exiting in the Philippines
On Sunday May 3rd, Kujira finally began to move off to the northeast away from the islands and into the northern Philippine Sea. In the process, it also gained strength. This last image from TRMM was taken at 20:25 UTC on the 3rd of May (4:25 am 4 May local time) as it was moving northeast away from the Philippines; at that time it was a strong tropical storm with sustained winds estimated at 55 knots (~63 mph). In this image, Kujira has a small but well-defined core made up almost entirely of a complete eyewall containing moderate to intense rain (continuous circular area of green and red, respectively). Kujira would go on to become a strong Category 3 typhoon with sustained winds estimated at 100 knots (115 mph) by the following afternoon. The storm is expected to strengthen slightly before weakening in the northwest Pacific well south of Japan.

Images by Hal Pierce(SSAI/NASA GSFC) and captions by Steve Lang (SSAI/NASA GSFC)

Note: The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) is a joint mission between NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) designed to monitor and study tropical rainfall.

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May 4, 2009

Puraran on SIP: The First Filipino Cafe Lifestyle Magazine

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Puraran beach in Catanduanes is featured on SIP: The First Filipino Cafe Lifestyle Magazine, April issue. You can grab your copy at any Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf branch in the Philippines. Check out the nearest branch.

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May 3, 2009

Camera Club Goes to Panay Island this May - CT

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The Catanduanes Camera Club is inviting photography enthusiasts to join them in their scheduled field trip to Panay island in Panganiban town this May 11-12 to capture local tourist attractions.

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Club president Engr. Fernan A. Gianan said the activity is open to all members as well as camera bugs who want to join the club as it launches its project of going to each of the province’s 11 towns to visit and document tourist spots and slices of daily life in a bid to promote them as viable destinations.

The group will assemble at the provincial capitol prior to their 1 P.M. journey by car to Panganiban town on May 11. Upon arrival, they will pay a courtesy call on Mayor Gregorio Angeles, take photos of the afternoon life at the poblacion, before proceeding to the Del Rio Resort in barangay San Miguel.

After an early breakfast on May 12, they will proceed to Tarahid at 4:30 P.M. for their boat trip to Panay island where they will capture the light house as the sun rises. A visit to the former US Loran station is also in the schedule before the group goes back to the poblacion for lunch and the trip back to Virac at 1 P.M.

Members have been assessed a contribution of P400 each to defray expenses while non-members would have to pay P1,000, including the P300 membership fee, to join the field trip. Photos taken during the trip would be exhibited to the public at a later date.

Those interested may contact Engr. Fernan Gianan (09216788801), Marlon Arcilla (09195964496), Erwin Teope (09274208801) or Bong Alberto (09265583755) for details.

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source: Catanduanes Tribune - 29 April 2009

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'Crising' Affects 500 Families in Quezon, Isolates Bicol Towns - GMANews.tv

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MANILA, Philippines - Rains and floods brought by tropical depression "Crising" have forced the evacuation of at least 500 families in Quezon province and isolated several areas in Bicol.

TRMM Precipation radar
The National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC) said Friday that as of 1 p.m. Thursday, 10 villages in Lucena City were flooded, forcing the families to leave their homes.

In a situation report on its Web site (www.ndcc.gov.ph), the NDCC said 500 families or 2,500 persons were brought to six elementary schools in Barangay 1, Ibabang Dupay, 5, 7, 9, and 10.

Typhoon Dante satellite image from PAGASA
On the other hand, isolated landslides and flash floods were reported in Catanduanes, Camarines Norte and Masbate provinces in Bicol.

At Catanduanes, areas along Bucon and Inalmasinan Rivers were flooded, while in San Miguel town, crops along the riverside were submerged and animals drowned.

Landslides were recorded at Paraiso, Pagsanghan and Boton villages, while flash floods were recorded in Sagrada and Hinipaan villages.

The road network from Virac to Bagamanoc was rendered impassable.

In Camarines Norte, portions of Daang Maharlika near Daguit were impassable, with motorists bound for Manila advised to take an alternate route via Quirino Highway.

San Vicente town was isolated after a temporary bridge was washed out.
In Mercedes town, one bridge and one spillway were washed out.

In Masbate, some areas were flooded, the NDCC said. - GMANews.TV

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Disclaimer: The information in this weblog is provided “AS IS” with no warranties, and confers no rights. This weblog does not represent the thoughts, intentions, plans or strategies of the province of Catanduanes, Philippines. It is solely my opinion. Feel free to challenge me, disagree with me, or tell me I’m completely nuts in the comments section of each blog entry, but I reserve the right to delete any comment for any reason whatsoever (abusive, profane, rude, or anonymous comments) – so keep it polite, please.

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