November 9, 2009

Abaca Ban Now in Effect in Catanduanes - BM

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VIRAC, Catanduanes—Selling and transporting abaca planting materials outside the island-province of Catanduanes, the “abaca capital of the Philippines,” is now a crime punishable with imprisonment and heavy fines.

An ordinance recently passed by the provincial legislative board provides that the sale and transport of abaca planting materials such as suckers, corms and eyebuds outside the province are now prohibited up to five years as a measure to safeguard the local abaca industry.

Suckers are shoots that grow from the underground root or stem of a plant that produce their own roots and grow into a new plant. Corms are seed pieces, and eyebuds are sliced from corms and are also capable of plant reproduction.

The ordinance is also a preventive measure against the spread of abaca plant diseases in the light of findings that the dreaded abaca bunchy-top, abaca mosaic and bract mosaic diseases have been infecting 15 percent of the province’s vast abaca plantations, its principal author, board member Nel Asanza, said here over the weekend.

Violators of the ban would be fined P3,000 or meted with three-month imprisonment for the first offense, P4,000 or six-month imprisonment for the second offense, and P5,000 or one-year imprisonment for the third offense, he said.

The measure, Asanza said, was enacted in response to findings that some abaca producers and traders have been indiscriminately selling planting materials to buyers from the Bicol mainland and transporting them outside the province.

“This practice poses a great danger to abaca-fiber production as it would result to a probable depletion of abaca plantations, and, in time, would lead to the weakening of our abaca industry, to the prejudice of local farmers and traders,” the provincial board member said.

The rampant sale and transport of suckers also present an obstacle to the Catanduanes Unlad Abakamasa program of the provincial government, which seeks to uplift the quality of life of marginal abaca farmers and, at the same time, maintain Catanduanes’s reputation as the abaca capital of the country, he said.

A report of the Fiber Development Authority (FIDA) said Catanduanes remains the No. 1 producer of abaca in the country, accounting for about 9,000 metric tons in fiber production during the first half of this year.

The province had 23,676 hectares of abaca plantations cultivated by 15,454 farmers, the largest in the Philippines. Others in the top 10 list of abaca-producing provinces are Southern Leyte, Leyte, Davao Oriental, Northern Samar, Davao del Sur, Surigao del Sur, Samar, Sulu and Sorsogon.

Asanza said, “We are determined to keep the production of our abaca lands growing, even as the Fida has projected a slowdown in demand for fiber in the overseas market that would result in a decline by 20 percent due to the global financial crisis.”

Sooner or later, he said, the world economy would recover, and the demand for abaca fiber would normalize, and “that is what we are anticipating.”

To ensure the effective implementation of the anti-abaca planting materials smuggling ordinance, Asanza said a monitoring team composed of personnel from the Provincial Agriculture Support Office (Paso), Fida, municipal agriculture offices, and barangay officials had been created.

This team is tasked to arrest anybody who would be caught involved in the banned activity that depletes the province’s abaca plantations with about 3,000 suckers a week that are sold to traders from outside the province and shipped to Albay at P20 per piece.

That developed as the provincial government recently purchased and distributed 39,000 abaca suckers to qualified farmers under the abaca rehabilitation project of the CUA program. Asanza said.

The program also includes abaca densification, mechanization of fiber extraction, abaca disease eradication, processing, value-adding and research, he added.

Written by Danny O. Calleja / Correspondent
Source: Business Mirror - 09 November 2009

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November 7, 2009

Gigmoto Catanduanes After Super Typhoon Dindo in 2004

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Perhaps, many in Catanduanes could still vividly remember Category 5 super Typhoon Dindo (Typhoon Nida) when it slammed last May 17, 2004 at 165 mph (266 km/h), taking everyone by surprise. And here is another surprise, a video taken in Gigmoto right after the storm.

Like many, I thought that Typhoon Dindo was a mere tropical depression in the middle of summer. There was no manifestation that it was a powerful typhoon since there was no rain except winds. However, on the evening of May 16, everything became clear, the wind is so strong that when it hit the concrete walls, the whole house vibrates.

At around 11:00 AM, there was a lull and everyone went out thinking that it was over. Some locals then started repairing their damaged roofs and walls. But after an hour or two of calmness, the south monsoon hit back with much powerful winds. It was the first time I saw an empty gin bottle hovered few inches in the air for a few seconds.

The powerful typhoon triggered landslides, destroyed houses and capsized a ferry, killing at least 19 people and leaving hundreds homeless in the Philippines, officials said Wednesday as the storm blew toward Japan.

A one fine day in Gigmoto bay taken last September on the Feast of Peñafrancia.

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November 5, 2009

ITU Council 2009: Interview with Mr. Rodolfo Salalima

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An interview with Mr. Rodolfo Salalima, Senior Vice President for Corporate and Regulatory Affairs of Globe Telecom at the 2009 Session of ITU Council, talks about the construction of a typhoon early warning system pilot project in Catanduanes.

Geneva, 20-30 October 2009. Interview on ICT and Climate Change with Mr. Rodolfo Salalima, Philippines . The ITU Council is responsible for ensuring the smooth day-to-day running of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), coordinating work programmes, approving budgets and controlling finances and expenditure. ITU is the leading United Nations agency for information and communication technology issues, and the global focal point for governments and the private sector in developing networks and services.

Source: International Telecommunication Union

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ADB Announces Asia-Pacific Climate Change Video Contest

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MANILA, PHILIPPINES – The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has announced a new video competition – My View: The Asia-Pacific Climate Change Video Contest – to promote awareness of climate change, stimulate debate, and encourage climate change solutions in the lead-up to the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen.

No area of the world is more vulnerable to climate change than Asia and the Pacific, with the region's families, food supplies, and financial prosperity at risk. The poor face the greatest threat from climate change because of their high dependence on natural resources and limited livelihood and mobility options.

While the situation is critical, there are already low-cost measures that nations can undertake to better protect the region's people, economy and environment.

"Every person can play an important role in our collective fight against climate change," said Ann Quon, Principal Director of ADB's External Relations Department. "We hope people will use this contest as an opportunity to share their views, take a stand and make videos that can make a difference."

There are no age restrictions for the contest. Citizens of any one of ADB's 67 member countries are eligible to participate.

Over $10,000 worth of prizes are being offered in three categories for the best videos about climate change in Asia and the Pacific.

"Video has the power to open minds and inspire change, and I hope people across the region and the world will share their vision about how we can solve the climate crisis," said Pepe Diokno, the 22-year-old winner of the 2009 Venice International Film Festival 'Lion of the Future' award for his first feature film, Engkwentro (Clash). Mr. Diokno is one of My View's judges.

Other judges include: Lynden Barber, an internationally regarded film critic and former Artistic Director of the Sydney Film Festival; Zhu Wen, an international award-winning film director and writer from the People's Republic of China; Brillante Mendoza, the internationally acclaimed Filipino filmmaker who won this year's Cannes Film Festival Best Director award; and Jabeen Merchant, a renowned Indian film editor who has edited major Bollywood feature films and many award winning documentaries.

Registration for the contest is easy. Applicants need only complete a short online registration form, and upload their videos to YouTube.com or Youku.com.

"This is an exciting opportunity for people from around the world to put their creativity and imagination to work," said Ms. Quon. "You don't need expensive equipment; you can even use your mobile phone. All you really need is a passion to communicate your vision of what people and nations can do to address the climate change crisis."

Source: Asian Development Bank

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  • Climate Change - Climate change is any long-term change in the statistics of weather over durations ranging from decades to millions of years.
  • To Mitigate Effects of Climate Change: Virac LGU Shifts Focus to Mangrove Reforestation - The municipality of Virac has planted 35,000 propagules on 7.5 hectares of mangrove areas in five coastal barangays so far this year as it shifted its regular tree planting activity to mangrove reforestation and coastal management.
  • Climate Change Law Signed - President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on Friday signed into law a measure that will institutionalize a climate change policy, particularly on mitigating its impact.

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November 3, 2009

Abaca: Producers

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The world's leading abaca producer is the Philippines, where the plant is cultivated on 130 000 ha by some 90 000 small farmers.

Bale of abaca atop a jeepney in Catanduanes
While the crop is also cultivated in other Southeast Asian countries, the Philippines' closest rival is Ecuador, where abaca is grown on large estates and production is increasingly mechanized.

Production and trade

Abaca drying in Catanduanes
In 2007, the Philippines produced about 60 000 tonnes of abaca fibre, while Ecuador produced 10 000 tonnes. World production is valued at around $30 million a year.

Abaca farmers in Catanduanes
Almost all abaca produced is exported, mainly to Europe, Japan and the USA. Exports from the Philippines are increasingly in the form of pulp rather than raw fibre.

Source: IYNF-2009@fao.org

RELATED LINKS:
  • Abaca: Natural Fiber - Once a favoured source of rope for ship's rigging, abaca shows promise as an energy-saving replacement for glass fibres in automobiles.
  • International Year of Natural Fibres, 2009 - Resolution 3/2005 of the Conference of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, adopted on 25 November 2005.

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November 2, 2009

Abaca: Natural Fiber

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Once a favoured source of rope for ship's rigging, abaca shows promise as an energy-saving replacement for glass fibres in automobiles

The Plant
Also called manila hemp, abaca is extracted from the leaf sheath around the trunk of the abaca plant (Musa textilis), a close relative of the banana, native to the Philippines and widely distributed in the humid tropics. Harvesting abaca is labourious. Each stalk must be cut into strips which are scraped to remove the pulp. The fibres are then washed and dried.

Abaca in Catanduanes
The Fiber
Abaca is a leaf fibre, composed of long slim cells that form part of the leaf's supporting structure. Lignin content is a high 15%. Abaca is prized for its great mechanical strength, buoyancy, resistance to saltwater damage, and long fibre length – up to 3 m. The best grades of abaca are fine, lustrous, light beige in colour and very strong.

Abaca farmer stripping abaca fiber
Uses of Abaca
During the 19th century abaca was widely used for ships' rigging, and pulped to make sturdy manila envelopes.

Today, it is still used to make ropes, twines, fishing lines and nets, as well as coarse cloth for sacking. There is also a flourishing niche market for abaca clothing, curtains, screens and furnishings.

Paper made from abaca pulp is used in stencil papers, cigarette filter papers, tea-bags and sausage skins, and also in currency paper (Japan's yen banknotes contain up to 30% abaca).

Mercedes Benz
Mercedes Benz has used a mixture of polypropylene thermoplastic and abaca yarn in automobile body parts. Production of abaca fibre uses an estimated 60% less energy than production of glassfibre.

Source: IYNF-2009@fao.org

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November 1, 2009

International Year of Natural Fibres, 2009

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A friend mentioned to me this morning to feature the UN General Assembly resolution declaring 2009 as the Year of Natural Fibers, for purposes of increasing public awareness. Although it's barely two months away before the end of year 2009. I am compelled to post it, considering that our province, Catanduanes is Philippines' top-producer of this natural fiber called, abaca or Manila hemp.

International Year of Natural Fibres, 2009

The General Assembly,

Noting resolution 3/2005 of the Conference of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, adopted on 25 November 2005,

Noting also that the diverse range of natural fibres produced in many countries provides an important source of income for farmers, and thus can play an important role in contributing to food security and in eradicating poverty and hence in contributing to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals,
  1. Decides to declare 2009 the International Year of Natural Fibres;
  2. Invites the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to facilitate the observance of the Year, in collaboration with Governments, regional and international organizations, non-governmental organizations, the private sector and relevant organizations of the United Nations system, and also invites the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to keep the General Assembly informed of progress made in this regard;
  3. Calls upon Governments and relevant regional and international organizations to make voluntary contributions and to lend other forms of support to the Year;
  4. Invites non-governmental organizations and the private sector to make voluntary contributions to and to support the Year;
  5. Encourages all Governments, the United Nations system and all other actors to take advantage of the Year in order to increase awareness of the importance of these natural products.
20 December 2006
Source: IYNF-2009@fao.org

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  • Trade Fair Showcases Bicol's Agri-Based Products - the fair is promoting market linkages with the players in the travel industry, trade buyers and investors to further boost Bicol’s tourism, trade and investment potentials.
  • Catanduanes Remains Top Abaca Producing Province - Abaca-fiber production in the country’s top abaca-producing province from January to May 2009 went up by 22 percent to 8,646.32 metric tons (MT).
  • Abaca Fiber Exports May Hit $80 M - Philippine export earnings from abaca fiber and manufactures are projected to reach $80 million in 2009, slightly lower than last year’s $100 million, although demand for such products in markets abroad remains strong.

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October 30, 2009

EBMC Nurse is ‘09 Bb. Catanduanes

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Nurses do have the "IT" factor as a 20-year old casual nurse at the Eastern Bicol Medical Center walked away with the Bb. Catanduanes crown during the pageant night at the Virac Sports Center Oct. 23.

Five-foot-six Mae Geraldine V. Samar of Virac, who represented Essensual Ellen Salon, wowed the judges with her 36-26-36 figure and overall performance during the centerpiece event of the three-day Catandungan Festival.

Best in Gown Ma. Fatima G. Velchez of Bagamanoc, 17, was chosen Bb. Catandungan Festival while 16-year old high school student Amylou B. Buendia, who was Bimasanca’s bet, got the Bb. Catanduanes Tourism title aside from Ms. Photogenic. Tall at 5’6" and just 16 years old, Mary Antonette L. Rodriguez of Cabugao, Bato, was first-runner-up while reigning Mutya ng Virac Ma. Amabelle A. Macabia, 17, took the second runner-up honors.

Velchez, Rodriguez and Macabia are all nursing students at the Catanduanes State Colleges along with two other candidates.

Aside from the crown and the trophy, Samar won P25,000 cash while Velchez and Buendia received P20,000 and P15,000 cash prizes, respectively. The two runners-up won P10,000 each. Round-trip airline tickets were also given to the winners.

The other candidates were: Elizabeth C. Vargas, 19, of Virac; Maraley T. Timbal, 16, representing Passer’s Buy; Charmain V. Isidoro, 19, of Virac; Adelle Monique C. Rima, 17, of Pandan, who was named Ms. Talent; Crisanta P. Benitez, 16, of Baras; Best in Swimsuit Gretchen C. Arcilla, 17, of San Miguel; Aileen E. Chavez, 17, of Gigmoto; Novelyn O. Sanchez, 18, of Viga; Margarette T. Basister, 18, of Bato; and, Camela Bianca C. Borbe, 16, of Baras/Petron.

Source: Catanduanes Tribune - 30 October 2009

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  • Mutya ng Magayon Festival 2009 - Catandungan Festival of the Province of Catanduanes in Magayon Festival of Festivals 2009 held last April 21, 2009 in Legaspi City, Albay.
  • Miss Bicolandia 2009 - Winner of this year's Miss Bicolandia beauty pageant title held at Sports Palace in University of Nueva Caceres last September 6, 2009 is, Patricia Shirley Santos from Daraga, Albay.

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